Who Needs A Pre
- All travellers 5 years of age or older
- You must provide proof of a COVID-19 negative molecular test result to enter Canada OR proof of a previous positive test result taken between 14 and 180 days ago .
If you are now symptom-free, you can provide proof of a positive COVID-19 molecular test when crossing the border, instead of a negative one.
- The test must have been taken at least 14 and no more than 180 days before :
- the initial scheduled departure time of your aircraft
- your scheduled entry into Canada by water or land
- The proof of the positive result must be from an accepted type of molecular test
- If your positive proof is accepted you wont have to take arrival or Day-8 tests
You must take a molecular test within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of your flight to Canada.
If you have a connecting flight:
- the test must be taken within 72 hours of the scheduled departure time of your last direct flight to Canada
- you may need to schedule the test in your transit city
How Can I Get This Test
This test can be ordered through your doctor, either in-person or via telehealth through a telemedicine program if offered by your health plan or employer or through some employee wellness plans. The test can also be conveniently requested through Labcorp.com using an independent physician service, PWNHealth, to determine if the test is right for you.
Once the test order is placed, your antibody blood sample can be collected in the physician’s office or at one of nearly 2,000 convenient Labcorp patient service centers, including Labcorp at Walgreens.
Cleaning And Safety Standards
We understand that going to a testing location may be stressful. Please know that all testing locations, whether they are testing people with symptoms or without symptoms, have very high cleaning and safety standards to make sure the virus does not spread. Testing locations must implement and follow infection prevention and control measures in compliance with the provincial testing guidance to protect Ontarians against COVID-19covid 19.
The testing location staff will:
- require appointments for in-store testing at participating pharmacies
- wear the appropriate personal protective equipment
- organize a dedicated space to perform testing
- routinely disinfect the testing area using the highest-quality cleaning products
- make sure everyone is physically distancing and wearing masks
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How To Get Tested
For individuals over the age of five, a saline gargle test will be used where appropriate. To ensure test accuracy children and adults should not have anything to eat or drink, including gum or water, or have brushed teeth, or have smoked, including cigarettes and vapes, within one hour of coming to the testing center.
Where To Get Tested And How To Get Rapid Tests

Some provinces have programs in place that distribute free rapid test kits and others have extensive testing programs. Visit your provincial or territorial government website to find out:
- where to get a molecular test
- where to get a rapid test
Pick your province:
The Government of Canada, some provincial/territorial governments and distribution partners are providing free rapid COVID-19 tests to organizations. Regular rapid testing gives an extra layer of defence against the spread of the virus. Organizations can apply through our federal program .
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How Accurate Are Rapid Covid Tests
Some rapid Covid tests claim to be around 85% accurate at detecting traces of the virus. However, real-word studies posted by the CDC have shown their accuracy to be even lower. Meanwhile, other studies have shown that results could be more accurate for symptomatic individuals versus those who are asymptomatic. Likewise, the tests are more sensitive during the first week of symptoms.
What Covid Testing Is Required At The Land Border
As of February 15, 2021, Canadians over the age of five travelling via land border will be required to present a negative COVID-19 molecular test result taken from the previous 72 hours, which must be an accepted PCR test. At this time, antigen tests for entry to Canada are not accepted.
Travellers will receive two COVID-19 At Home Specimen Collection Kits. Fully vaccinated travellers will only receive one self-test to take upon arrival. These testing kits must be used on the day of arrival to Canada and on day 8. You can use the kits with the help of a telehealth healthcare provider. Some Canadian border crossings have services on-site to help arrivals with their COVID test. Travellers should download the ArriveCAN app before travel, and are encouraged to create an account in order to save time at the border.
Travellers who provide a positive COVID-19 test result may be exempt from arrival testing at the border. These passengers must show proof of a positive PCR test taken between 14 and 90 days prior to departure.
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What Are The Symptoms Of Covid
If you develop symptoms of COVID-19, even if they are mild, please contact your healthcare provider and a test site near you to schedule a test. You can also check your symptoms online.
Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus and may include:
- Fever or chills
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Fatigue
- New loss of sense of taste or smell
- Sore throat
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- In elderly, chronically ill, or debilitated individuals such as residents of a long-term care facility, symptoms of COVID-19 may be subtle such as alterations in mental status or in blood glucose control
Here Are The Latest Covid
- Quebecs government is imposing a nighttime curfew that will begin on New Years Eve in an attempt to reduce the high transmission of COVID-19 across the province and ease pressure on the hospital network. The province also announced that schools, junior colleges and universities wont reopen to in-person classes until at least Jan. 17.
- Ontario will push back the return to school by two days and has revamped testing an isolation rules as the province set another record for new daily COVID-19 infections, with 13,807 cases reported today.
- Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe confident his government can limit the severity of the pandemic without introducing new public health restrictions as the province sees rising cases, but decreasing hospitalizations.
- WestJet Airlines is cancelling about 68 flights a day as it struggles to find crews amid the outbreak of the omicron variant of COVID-19.
- With Omicron now swamping COVID-19 testing sites and forcing people to rely on at-home rapid tests, daily counts have become so unreliable that health officials are looking to other metrics for pandemic surveillance.
8:50 p.m. ET
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What Should You Expect With A Covid
The provider or our trained clinical staff will put on protective clothes, mask and face shield, and then collect samples.
Collecting a sample is usually taken from the nose but in some cases may be obtained from the back of the throat just like a strep test. This mildly uncomfortable process, the same used to test for influenza, takes just a few seconds.
The provider then packages the samples according to guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and then the samples are shipped to a laboratory. The laboratory tests the specimens for the presence of the new coronavirus, which causes COVID-19. For rapid testing, results are collected on-site and you will know your results before you leave.
The provider reports the test results to the patient and to public health authorities according to your state requirements.
Alberta Extends Winter Break For K
Alberta is delaying the start of in-person learning for kindergarten to Grade 12 students after the province recorded its biggest jump in daily COVID-19 cases.
Education Minister Adriana LaGrange said the winter break will be extended to Jan. 10 because the highly contagious Omicron variant poses additional risk to health and resources.
School authorities have told us they need more time to prepare and to understand what the evolving COVID situation could mean for their school communities, in terms of staffing and potential operational impacts, LaGrange said during a news conference late Thursday.
Im confident that this additional time to plan will position school authorities for a successful startup.
– The Canadian Press
8:16 p.m. ET
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How We Test For Covid
Want to understand COVID-19 testing?
In Canada, there are different ways to test and analyze results for COVID-19. New tests and technologies are also being developed. Thus, the types of tests that local public health authorities are using may differ. Contact your local public health for more information.
There are 2 main categories of COVID-19 tests:
Nucleic acid-based testing is the main type of test used in Canada to diagnose COVID-19. Of all the molecular tests, polymerase chain reaction is the most common. Molecular tests detect the virus’s genetic material .
Antigen tests are used to detect virus proteins. While the technology is advancing, antigen tests are generally less sensitive than molecular tests for diagnosing COVID-19 in people who have no symptoms of illness . Antigen tests are, however, useful for screening asymptomatic people if they are tested at regular intervals . Serial testing is usually done 2 to 3 times over a period of 36 hours. This increases the overall sensitivity.
More information on these types of tests can be found in the following webpages:
As part of Canada’s overall testing strategy, Health Canada has authorized a number of self-tests. These tests are based either on molecular or on antigen technology.
More information on serological tests can be found on our serological testing devices page.
What To Do If You Receive A Bill

Contact your health care provider. Providers who participate in and are reimbursed from the HRSA COVID-19 Uninsured Program for qualified COVID-19 related services rendered to you are not allowed to “balance bill,” which means you should not receive a bill.
If the provider did not submit a bill for your COVID-19-related testing, and/or treatment to the HRSA COVID-19 Uninsured Program, or the care was not eligible for reimbursement from the program, you may be responsible for full payment of the bill.
Regardless of your insurance status, providers cannot charge you for the COVID-19 vaccine or administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. If you experience or witness any potential violations of this requirement you can report the matter to the Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, by calling 1-800-HHS-TIPS or the website TIPS.HHS.GOV.
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Who Should Get A Covid
- You have symptoms of COVID-19
- You dont have symptoms but may have been exposed to COVID-19
- You dont have symptoms and havent been recently exposed but live or work in a place where people reside, meet, or gather in close proximity
- Your employer, public health department, contact investigator, or healthcare provider has identified you as someone who should get tested. If you believe you have symptoms of COVID-19 or that you have been exposed to the virus, you should consult your place of work for specific guidance about whether to stay home or continue working. Visit the CDC website for more information about testing
Getting Tested For Covid
See the basic information about COVID-19 testing, including when to get tested, how to get a test, what happens during and after a test, and when to get tested after youve been fully vaccinated.
Who should test
No matter your vaccination status, you should get tested if you were in close contact with someone with COVID-19 or if you have any COVID-19 symptoms. It is important to know that you can still spread the virus to others even if you have mild or no symptoms.
How to get tested for COVID-19
There are many ways to get tested for COVID-19 in Wisconsin:
- Contact your doctor or primary health care provider.
- Find a local community testing site. Testing at these sites is free. Some locations may require an appointment to receive a test.
- At-home specimen collection kits are available at no cost to Wisconsinites, regardless of symptoms or exposure.
- At-home rapid tests are available for purchase over-the counter at pharmacies and online. See a list of products approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- Contact your local or tribal health department for help finding a test.
When to get tested after vaccination
You may need to be tested before or after you travel, even if you are fully vaccinated. Learn more on our travel page.
What to expect
While you wait for your COVID-19 test results, self-isolate and monitor your symptoms, to protect yourself and your loved ones from COVID-19.
Getting your test results
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Arrival Testing For Unvaccinated Travellers
You may be required to get tested before exiting the airport. To speed you through the process, register in advance with the testing provider for the airport you will arrive at.
When you register, use the same email address you used for your ArriveCAN account.
Starting October 29, 2021, the swab stations located at 17 land points of entry stopped operations.
When you arrive at a land border crossing, youll be given a self-swab kit to complete. Youll need to follow the instructions in your self-swab kit to complete the test at your destination.
Where To Get A Coronavirus Test
Your state and local health department websites should have a list of the hospitals, clinics, and “drive-thru” screening facilities offering COVID-19 tests in your area, according to the CDC.
Many doctors and medical centers are scheduling telehealth appointments over video prior to administering the test in-person, so make sure you know what the procedure is before trying to get a walk-in appointment . Pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens are also operating pop-up testing sites appointments for those facilities can be booked online.
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If You Test Positive On A Rapid Antigen Test
Rapid antigen tests are not diagnostic tests. A positive result on a rapid antigen screen is considered a preliminary positive. Those who test positive on a rapid antigen test must get a follow-up lab-based PCR test or a rapid point-of-care molecular test within 48 hours to confirm the result.
Confirm your rapid antigen test result with a PCR test at a designated testing location. You may need to make an appointment.
Read the latest provincial testing guidance .
Can I Use A Semi
A semi-quantitative antibody test can help identify individuals who have developed an immune response after exposure to COVID-19 or vaccination. However, it should not be used to determine the level of immunity you have. However, evidence is still being collected to determine if antibodies provide protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 specifically. Follow up with your healthcare provider for additional guidance on how to interpret your test results.
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Are There Any Limitations To Covid
False negative results can sometimes occur. This can happen if you get an antibody test too soon after being exposed or vaccinated and your body has not yet made enough antibodies to be detected by the test. Additionally, some individuals, such as those with weakened immune systems due to a medical condition or certain medications, may not develop detectable levels of antibodies after exposure or vaccination. False positive results can also occur. This can happen if the test detects antibodies from other coronaviruses you may have been exposed to, like the virus that causes the common cold. If you are concerned about your results, it is important to follow up with a healthcare provider, who can evaluate your medical history.
Find Providers Who Serve The Uninsured

To help you find providers who may provide services at no cost, if you are uninsured, we have made available the list of providers who have previously participated in the HRSA uninsured program. We encourage you to call providers in your area to ask them if they are willing to participate in the program and provide you coronavirus-related care at no cost.
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Health Officials Look For New Metrics Amid Unreliable Covid
For much of the pandemic, daily case counts have offered a steady, if imperfect, means of taking the viruss measure.
But a surge incases of the Omicron variant is now swamping COVID-19 testing sites and forcing people to rely on at-home rapid tests, the results of which are generally not added to official tallies. This has causedthose daily counts to become so unreliable that health officials are looking to other metrics for pandemic surveillance.
The scientific director of Ontarios COVID-19 science advisory table, Peter Juni, estimates that the provinces daily count is now capturingjust one case out of every five to eight cases in the province.
Its absolutely impossible to understand the numbers were seeing right now compared with the numbers two weeks ago, said Dr. Juni, who is also an epidemiologist at St. Michaels Hospital in Toronto.
Patrick White
Our Morning Update and Evening Update newsletters are written by Globe editors, giving you a concise summary of the days most important headlines. .
How Samples Are Collected For Diagnostic Covid
There are different ways samples can be collected to test for COVID-19. Samples can be collected through a:
- nose swab
- saliva sample
- oral swab
For nucleic acid-based testing, such as molecular PCR, samples are collected from a patient in either a:
- health care setting or
- point-of-care setting
The samples are then evaluated in a laboratory. It usually takes 1 to 3 days for people to get their results back. As well, some rapid molecular tests can produce results in less than 1 hour.
Antigen tests detect proteins of the virus. They are quick and easy to perform in point-of-care. The results can often be read in less than 15 minutes.
Self-tests make it possible for people to collect samples for themselves or their dependants. They can administer the test and read their results at home. More information on self-testing and how to use them correctly can be found in our self-testing for COVID-19 fact sheet.
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